Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google. Initially created by Android Inc., which was founded in 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White, the company was acquired by Google in 2005. Android is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, making it highly customizable and adaptable for various devices.
The Android operating system powers many devices, including smartphones, tablets, wearables, smart TVs, and automotive systems. Prominent smartphone manufacturers such as Samsung, Huawei, Xiaomi, and OnePlus utilize Android in their devices.
The Google Play Store, an integral part of the Android ecosystem, provides users access to millions of apps and games. Significant Android versions include Android Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean, KitKat, Lollipop, Marshmallow, Nougat, Oreo, Pie, and the more recent versions named after numbers like Android 10, 11, and 12.
Each version brings enhancements and new features to improve user experience and functionality. Key Google services integrated with Android include Google Maps, Google Search, Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Assistant. The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) allows developers to modify and distribute their operating system versions, fostering innovation and customization.